Washington state legislature votes to require insurers to cover abortion: report
© Getty Images

The Washington state Legislature on Saturday voted in favor of a measure requiring the state’s insurers to cover abortions and birth control.

The Senate voted to pass the measure by a 27-22 vote, according to The Associated Press, after concurring on changes made in the House. The Senate passed an earlier version of the bill in January.

The bill requires any insurers that offer maternity care to include elective abortions in that coverage. It also requires any plans renewed or issued after Jan. 1, 2019, to provide deductible-free coverage for contraceptives, as well as procedures like voluntary sterilization.

The bill now heads to Gov. Jay Inslee (D) for his signature.

The bill’s sponsor, state Sen. Steve Hobbs (D), told The Seattle Times in January that the coverage “should be part of basic women’s primary health.”

“No woman should have to seek or pay for an additional rider or co-pay or have any other means of delay or financial burden for this coverage,” he said.

Source: http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/376609-washington-state-legislature-votes-to-require-insurers-to-cover-abortion

Before the Supreme Court legalized abortion in 1973, scores of women died from illegal abortion care.

If history repeats itself, women will needlessly die because of people like Mike Pence.  Shawn Thew / EPA

Speaking at an event hosted by an anti-abortion group in Nashville on Feb. 27, Vice President Mike Pence delivered a speechhighlighting the numerous anti-choice initiatives the Trump administration has launched and suggesting (hoping?) that legal abortion will end “in our time.”

“I truly do believe, if all of us do all that we can, that we will once again, in our time, restore the sanctity of life to the center of American law,” Pence said. “I just know in my heart of hearts that this will be the generation that restores life in America.”

There’s only one problem: Making abortion illegal will not in fact end abortion in America. Doing so will merely drive it underground, making it unsafe and unregulated, and will result in the needless deaths of women. How’s that for restoring the sanctity of life?

I just know in my heart of hearts that this will be the generation that restores life in America.

I just know in my heart of hearts that this will be the generation that restores life in America.

Pence’s dream of returning America to a pre-Roe dystopia, in which forced pregnancy and birth is the law of the land, comes as no surprise. His extreme anti-abortion record is well documented and bereft of consideration for women’s lives, health or history.

Because we know what will happen if we make abortion illegal. Before the Supreme Court legalized abortion in its historic Roe v. Wade decision in 1973, scores of women died from illegal abortion care. According to the Guttmacher Institute, a research and policy organization that focuses on reproductive health, the death toll associated with illegal abortions was significant: In 1930, abortion was listed as the official cause of death for almost 2,700 women, or 18% of maternal deaths recorded in that year. In 1965, death-by-illegal-abortion accounted for 17% of all deaths attributed to pregnancy and childbirth that year. And those are just the reported cases.

Even when women didn’t die from their illegal abortions, injury was not uncommon. As the Guttmacher Institute explained, “In 1962 alone, nearly 1,600 women were admitted to Harlem Hospital Center in New York City for incomplete abortions…In 1968, the University of Southern California Los Angeles County Medical Center…admitted 701 women with septic abortions.”

Pence’s dream of returning America to a pre-Roe dystopia, in which forced pregnancy and birth is the law of the land, comes as no surprise.

The situation was indeed bleak. Dr. David Grimes, a retired OB-GYN and pre-Roe abortion provider, detailed his experience treating women with back-alley abortion complications in a recent TIME interview: “I got called down to the emergency department to a see a young woman, a coed from on campus, who was in septic shock. She had virtually no blood pressure. And on examination, I found a dead fetal foot protruding through her cervix at about 17 weeks of pregnancy and [under] suspicious circumstances.”

Then there are the many women who have bravely shared their own experiences, describing painful kitchen-table abortions, waking up in pools of blood and having coat hangers inserted into their wombs.

Desperation drove up to 1.2 million women per year to terminate their pregnancies in the 1950s and 1960s, even though it meant putting their lives and health at risk. Where there is a will, there’s a way. And this pattern will surely repeat if Pence gets his way.

Conversely, legalized abortion saves women’s lives. Deaths from abortion declined fivefold between 1973 and 1985 (an immediate, positive impact of the Roe v. Wade decision), and they are now a rarity. What’s more, legal abortion enables women to obtain abortions earlier in pregnancy — when it is safest — thereby reducing the risk of complications.

Desperation drove up to 1.2 million women per year to terminate their pregnancies in the 1950s and 1960s, even though it meant putting their lives and health at risk.

For Pence to deliver a triumphant speech exalting the efforts of anti-choice legislators and activists — and encouraging them to “do the work” until abortion is outlawed — is essentially promoting the injury and death of women.

One cannot claim to respect the sanctity life and also be willing to impose deadly consequences on a large faction of the population. While abortions are generally on the decline, which is good news, studies suggest between one third and one quarter of women will have an abortion during their reproductive years. Stripping away the legal right to abortion care won’t save lives. It will only jeopardize women’s health and wellbeing.

If Pence was really serious about women’s health, he would be talking about improving access to contraception — something that is believed to be a driving force behind the decline in unplanned pregnancies. But that’s not his style.

Make no mistake: If history repeats itself, women will needlessly die because of people like Mike Pence.

Source: https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/mike-pence-says-making-abortion-illegal-saves-lives-history-proves-ncna853031?cid=sm_npd_nn_fb_ma

Vice President Pence predicted Tuesday that legal abortion would end in the U.S. “in our time.”

“I know in my heart of hearts this will be the generation that restores life in America,” Pence said at a luncheon in Nashville, Tenn., hosted by the Susan B. Anthony List & Life Institute, an anti-abortion organization.

“If all of us do all we can, we can once again, in our time, restore the sanctity of life to the center of American law.”

Pence has long championed anti-abortion policies, as a congressman, as the governor of Indiana and as vice president.

He told the crowd he has seen more progress in the Trump administration’s first year in office than he has in his entire life.

Since President Trump took office last year, he has signed legislation reversing an Obama-era rule that blocked states from defunding Planned Parenthood and reinstated a ban on federal funds for global health programs that cover or promote abortions.

But the political reality in the Senate has made it difficult for Congress to accomplish big priorities like defunding Planned Parenthood and banning abortions after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

“Let me admonish you as we go forward in this cause in 2018 to understand while we have made great progress, we have much work left to do,” Pence said.

He noted that while a ban on 20-week abortions passed the House last year, it failed in the Senate in January, where Republicans have a slim majority.

All but three Democrats blocked the bill and two Republican senators also voted against it.

Pence said future success depends “not so much on those of us who have the privilege of serving in public life as it does on all of you.”

Source: http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/375852-pence-says-abortion-will-end-in-us-in-our-time

Trump official says unaccompanied minors don't have constitutional right to abortions

© Getty

The Trump administration official who has denied abortions to unaccompanied minors in U.S. custody said he does not believe they have a constitutional right to the procedure.

Scott Lloyd, the director of the Department of Health and Human Services’s Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), which cares for minors who enter the country without their parents, denied seven abortion requests between March and Dec. 19, 2017, according to documentsreleased by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which is suing the administration over the policy.

In a deposition Lloyd gave in December, he replied “yes” when asked if he believed unaccompanied minors have “no constitutional right to abortion.”The ACLU has battled the Trump administration over the policy, representing four pregnant unaccompanied minors who had been blocked from getting abortions.

In three cases, the girls were able to get abortions while the fourth was released to a sponsor.

Lloyd previously worked for the Knights of Columbus, a group that opposes abortion.

The new policy represents a significant departure from how previous administrations handled pregnant unaccompanied minors in U.S. custody seeking abortions.

Under former Presidents Obama and Bush, the ORR director only had to sign off on abortions when federal funds were requested for the procedure, often in cases of rape or incest.

Jonathan White, deputy director of the ORR, said in his deposition also released by the ACLU that the new policy was made by political appointees, including Maggie Wynne, a counselor at Health and Human Services, and Lloyd.

ORR staffers were notified that all abortions required the director’s approval unless the minor’s life was in danger.

Lloyd also directed shelters funded by the ORR to give minors asking for abortions “life-affirming” counseling.

Lloyd also denied an abortion for a minor that was raped.

“Certainly, it is understandable that a woman who is pregnant from the vile actions of a criminal would want to terminate her pregnancy,” Lloyd wrote in a Dec. 17 memo. “But I cannot authorize our program to participate in the abortion requested here, even in this most difficult case.”

According to the dispositions, Lloyd has never approved an abortion during his tenure as ORR director.

White also testified that under the direction of Wynne, ORR staff were instructed to look into the possibility of reversing a medication abortion.

Source: http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/376181-trump-official-says-undocumented-minors-dont-have-constitutional-right-to

Harassment at clinics from “sidewalk counselors” is just one more hurdle to accessing abortion care for those in St. Louis, Missouri.

I wake up early and drive across St. Louis, Missouri, to the Planned Parenthood clinic in the Central West End one Saturday each month, rain or shine. I sign in, wave hello to the clinic staff, and slide on a neon-colored vest emblazoned with the words “Pro-Choice Volunteer” on the front. My only job that day is to walk with patients from their cars, into the clinic and back, to ensure their emotional and physical safety.

It’s because of this work that I fully support buffer zones, like the one up for a vote in St. Louis on Friday, March 2. Buffer zones provide a safe space for patients and staff to enter and exit clinics: an area where they can be free of harassment from people who have shown up to yell at them, demean them, and shove their anti-choice beliefs on them. And I’ve seen firsthand how big of an effect buffer zones would make on St. Louis clinics.

When I started volunteering for NARAL Pro-Choice Missouri’s clinic escort program (I now work at the organization as its communications and digital strategy manager), the Planned Parenthood at which I volunteered was the only clinic offering abortion services in the entire state, meaning patients were driving from all over Missouri—sometimes upwards of four or five hours—to access the constitutionally protected health care they needed, wanted, and deserved. Since then, two more clinics have opened, but additional barriers to access haven’t made obtaining an abortion any easier.

In addition to state-mandated restrictions on abortion such as medically inaccurate counseling and an unnecessary 72-hour waiting period, women face another intimidating barrier before they even walk into the clinic: protesters—the so-called prayer warriors and “sidewalk counselors,” all there in hopes of stopping patients from receiving the care they seek.

These anti-choice protesters show up every day of the week, but, on Saturdays in particular, they gather around the driveway and swarm the clinic. Since they’re not allowed inside the gated lot, this is the best they can do to get close to the patients.

Some protesters hold signs. Some stare at you, holding a rosary and whispering prayers to themselves. Some stand on stepstools so they can yell at patients and staff over the fence.

I’ve seen men yell at women and throw baby clothes at them. “You’ll always be a killer,” they shouted.

While the harassment at large is terrible, among the worst of it may be the “sidewalk counselors,” who wear vests that look like our clinic vests and hold up signs saying “Check-In Here.” In all of our Midwestern politeness, most cars stop in the driveway to check in, though of course all they will receive are pamphlets filled with anti-choice propaganda shoved through the window and an invitation to receive a free pregnancy test in a “crisis pregnancy center” RV parked across the street.

These fake clinics frequently pose as actual medical centers, even though they usually are not staffed by medical personnel; the anti-choice centers are simply fronts meant to provide a space to lie to women and convince them to carry a pregnancy to term. We don’t need people trying to deceive women at such a personal and vulnerable time in their lives.

Buffer zones have been shown to work in cities and states that have already enacted them. A 2013 survey from the National Abortion Federation of clinics found that 75 percent of clinics with a buffer zone reported that it improved ease of patient and staff access to the clinic.

In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court protected a woman’s right to choose in its landmark Roe v. Wade ruling. We have a right to access abortion care, yet “sidewalk counselors” who believe they know our situations better than we do are allowed to deceive those seeking access to reproductive health care. It’s time we take action to protect women as they make a deeply personal decision, so they can take advantage of their constitutionally protected care free of harassment.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/03/01/st-louis-clinics-deserve-buffer-zone/

This is the first bill introduced in the United States that prohibits abortions after 15 weeks’ gestation, and appears to be the first bill introduced as part of a legislative effort by the Alliance Defending Freedom, which aims to “eradicate Roe.”

Mississippi lawmakers on Tuesday advanced a first-of-its-kind proposal to prohibit abortion care after the first trimester, as the Republican-controlled state Senate Public Health and Welfare Committee voted to approve the bill.

HB 1510, sponsored by Rep. Becky Currie(R-Brookhaven), would prohibit abortion care after 15 weeks’ gestation. The bill, which could receive a vote in the full GOP-majority state senate as early as next week, includes an exception in the case of a medical emergency or severe fetal abnormality.

The bill defines a medical emergency as an abortion necessary to save the life of the pregnant pregnant person if there is a “life-endangering physical condition” caused by the pregnancy or if carrying the pregnancy to term will “create a serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function.”

HB 1510 was passed February 2 by the GOP-controlled house in a 80-30 vote, with 12 Democrats joining the Republican majority and a single Republican joining the Democratic minority.

Gov. Phil Bryant (R) told Mississippi Today that if the 15-week ban is approved by the legislature, he will sign the bill into law. “As I have repeatedly said, I want Mississippi to be the safest place in America for an unborn child,” Bryant said. “House Bill 1510 will help us achieve that goal, and I am grateful the House passed it. I look forward to signing it once the senate follows suit.”

This is the first bill introduced in the United States that prohibits abortions after 15 weeks of gestation, and appears to be the first bill introduced as part of a legislative effort by the Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), which aims to “eradicate Roe” and pass laws banning legal abortion at the state level.

ADF, a Christian legal advocacy firm classified as an anti-LGBTQ hate group by the Southern Poverty Law Center, has typically focused legislative lobbying efforts on religious imposition laws.

Felicia Brown-Williams, Mississippi state director at Planned Parenthood Southeast Advocates, told Rewirethat the 15-week abortion ban is “unspeakably dangerous” for the women and families in Mississippi and a waste of taxpayer dollars.

“HB 1510 is part of a strategic attack on Roe v. Wade and a blatant attempt to chip away at women’s rights,” Brown-Williams said. “Mississippi legislators know that if it passes, HB 1510 will be the subject of a lengthy and expensive legal battle, with Mississippi taxpayers footing the bill. The thing is, they don’t seem to care.”

https://rewire.news/article/2018/02/27/unprecedented-abortion-rights-attack-moving-fast-mississippi-legislature/

Opponents of the Wyoming bill called it a veiled attempt to give legal rights to fetuses.

A panel of male Republican lawmakers in Wyoming unanimously advanced legislation permitting death certificates for miscarriages, after hearing from nearly a dozen women who’d reportedly had miscarriages and opposed the bill.

The new certificates would apply to a nonviable birth, which the bill defines as an “unintentional, spontaneous demise of an unborn child” between nine and 20 weeks’ gestation.

Being offered such a certificate, a series of women testified in person and in writing, would make them feel a “range of emotions from awful to infuriated,” according to Better Wyoming, a progressive blog. But the five GOP committee members reportedly said they believed the death certificates, which are voluntary, would provide “comfort.”

The sponsor of the bill, state Sen. Brian Boner (R-Douglas), reportedly said the measure was inspired both by a friend and by a recent Florida law, which allows the state to issue “certificates of nonviable birth.” The advent of such certificates is rare, but growing. Idaho provides miscarriage certificates on a voluntary basis, and Arizona furnishes voluntary “fetal death” certificates.

The Wyoming bill is in the same vein as the “Unborn Infants Dignity Act,” copycat legislation by the anti-choice group Americans United for Life (AUL) that recommends states also issue death certificates in cases of abortion. But unlike the AUL legislation, the pending bill doesn’t include death certificates in cases of abortion.

Opponents of the Wyoming bill called it a veiled attempt to give legal rights to fetuses, as Better Wyoming reported. A Laramie OB-GYN estimated that 1,000 of her patients had lost pregnancies over the past decade, and she reportedly told lawmakers that not one had asked for a death certificate for the fetus. She suggested the bill could worsen the state’s shortage of doctors.

Under the Wyoming bill, the name of the “miscarried child” would be included on the certificate. Other options are “Baby Boy,” “Baby Girl, or “Baby,” along with the last name of the requesting parent.

Wyoming already allows certificates in cases of stillbirth, which is generally defined as a loss after 20 weeks.

Republicans control the state legislature and governor’s office. If the legislation clears both chambers and is signed by the governor, it would go into effect July 1. Last year, Gov. Matt Mead signed into law the state’s first abortion restrictions in nearly three decades.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/02/26/wyoming-gop-pushes-death-certificates-miscarriages/

Critics compared the new draft rules to Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers laws, favored by anti-choice state legislators, that often have the effect of shutting down abortion clinics.

The Arizona health department has issued draft rules requiring doctors to perform life support on a fetus in the exceedingly rare case that one is born alive during an abortion procedure.

Published this month, the proposed rules require clinics and hospitals that provide abortion care after 20 weeks’ gestation to be outfitted with equipment to administer oxygen, monitor heart functions, and perform neonatal resuscitation measures. After the procedure, staff must document whether a fetus was delivered alive, among other requirements.

Critics compared the draft rules to Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers(TRAP) laws, favored by anti-choice state legislators, that often have the effect of shutting down abortion clinics.

“They’re trying to make it impossible to provide care,” Kat Sabine, executive director of NARAL Pro-Choice Arizona, said of the proposed rules. “Honestly I don’t see a medical provider who’s not impacted.”

The new rules come out of Republican-led legislation in 2017, SB 1367, that was modeled on the Born-Alive Infant Protection Act from Americans United for Life, an anti-choice legislation mill. Passed in nearly half of U.S. states, the anti-choice legislation mandates an “affirmative duty of physicians to provide medical care and treatment to born-alive infants.”

A tiny fraction of “induced terminations” result in infant death, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. An estimated 143 infant deaths occurred nationally between 2003 and 2014, and most involved pregnancy complications.

The Arizona Medical Association and American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Arizona opposed the GOP’s controversial “born alive” bill.

“Doctors take life saving measures if a viable infant is truly ‘born alive,’” the Arizona chapter of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists said in a statement against SB 1367. “Before viability, resuscitation is not recommended by most doctors,” the statement noted.

Dr. Peter Stevenson, an Arizona neonatologist, said the standard of care for fetuses delivered before 22 weeks’ gestation is “comfort measures,” not resuscitation.

Even so, state Sen. Steve Smith (R-Maricopa), the bill’s sponsor, told Rewire last year that state and federal laws offered inadequate protection in the rare cases of infant death related to a termination. “All we’re saying is if this is happening, we want to make sure that the baby is taken care of,” Smith said.

Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey (R) signed the legislation in March 2017. Now, the proposed rules will implement the new law in affected health-care facilities.

Abortions after 20 weeks’ gestation accounted for 1 percent of abortions in Arizona in 2016, according to the most recent figures from the state health department.

NARAL’s Sabine said she’s concerned about language in the draft rules striking a reference to “nationally recognized medical journals,” and replacing it with “peer-reviewed medical information.” She said the state was one of the first to push unproven abortion “pill” reversal, and fears the health department is trying “to get rid of scientifically and medically accurate information.”

“They want to keep pushing bunk science like abortion reversal … and ideology about care,” she said.

Written comments on the proposed rules can be submitted to the Arizona Department of Health Services.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/02/21/arizona-gop-trying-make-impossible-provide-abortion-care-new-rules/?utm_content=buffere26da&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_campaign=buffer

Trump cheered on the GOP’s overhaul of the federal judiciary and piecemeal attacks on the Affordable Care Act, but he failed to acknowledge their human cost. Here, Rewire accounts for it.

President Trump’s Friday morning address to the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) included a series of conservative dog whistles lauding his administration’s regressive victories at the expense of reproductive health.

Trump cheered on his overhaul of the federal judiciary and piecemeal attacks on the Affordable Care Act (ACA), or Obamacare. But he failed to acknowledge their human cost. Here, Rewire accounts for it.

What Trump said:

“We’ve confirmed a record number—so important—of circuit court judges, and we are going to be putting in a lot more, and they will interpret the law as written.”

What’s really happening:

Trump and Republicans in the U.S. Senate have partnered to remake the federal judiciary in their anti-choice, anti-LGBTQ image. Leonard Steven Grasz, an abortion rights foe and “conversion therapy” ally, was “so far outside the judicial mainstream” that the American Bar Association rated him as “not qualified” to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, Rewire’s Jessica Mason Pieklo noted in an analysis.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chair Chuck Grassley (R-IA) nevertheless pushed through Grasz and other radical nominees, including birth control benefit opponent Amy Coney Barrett, to the Senate floor for final confirmation. Senate Republicans have easily confirmed these nominees to lifetime slots on the federal bench, thanks to a rule change under the chamber’s former Democratic majority leader, Sen. Harry Reid (NV), who “nuked” the filibuster and allowed a simple 51-vote majority to confirm most presidential picks.

What Trump said:

“And we’ve confirmed an incredible new Supreme Court justice, a great man, Neil Gorsuch.”

What’s really happening:

Neil Gorsuch has broken with professional norms while advancing his far-right ideology in the time since he was confirmed to the U.S. Supreme Court last April. Rewire reported on Gorsuch’s parade through small-town Colorado and his Trump Tower address to a conservative group funded by the Koch brothers and dark-money organization Donors Trust. The associate justice stands to do damage to civil rights in the current Supreme Court term’s cases, among them partisan gerrymanderingvoter purgesunion feesimmigrant detention and removal rights, and religious refusals to serve LGBTQ couples.

Trump had promised to appoint Supreme Court justices who would overturn Roe v. Wade, the court’s 1973 decision that established the right to abortion care until fetal viability. Conservative leaders worked with Trump and his senior advisers on Gorsuch’s nomination, per White House pool reports.

Those leaders included National Rifle Association Executive Vice President and CEO Wayne LaPierre, a CPAC headliner who addressed the conference little more than a week after a mass shooting at a Parkland, Florida, high school left 17 students dead, and Concerned Women for America CEO and President Penny Nance Young, who addressed a CPAC panel that revealed conservative divisions in anti-choice legislative strategy. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) then triggered the nuclear option to pave the way for Gorsuch’s confirmation with just 51 votes. (McConnell blocked President Obama’s nominee, Merrick Garland, allowing Trump to later fill the open seat.)

What Trump said:

“I think we may be better off the way we’re doing it. It’s piece by piece by piece. Obamacare is just being wiped out.”

What’s really happening:

Trump and congressional Republicans repeatedly failed to repeal Obamacare and in doing so, also failed to defund Planned Parenthoodend the law’s birth control benefit, and ban abortion coverage even in private insurance plans. But all along, Trump’s virulently anti-choice, anti-LGBTQ federal agencies were waging a stealth regulatory war on health-care benefits and protections for women and vulnerable populations.

In October, Trump officials created broad exemptions for the ACA’s birth control benefit that guarantees no-copay contraception for some 62.4 million cisgender women and an untold number of transgender and gender non-conforming people.  And last month, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services created a new health-care discrimination wing, complete with regulations bolstering its power to support health-care providers who don’t want to treat LGBTQ patients or provide reproductive health care, including contraception, miscarriage management, and abortion care. The office could, among other things, undermine the protections outlined by the ACA to protect LGBTQ patients.

After congressional Republicans were unable to defund Planned Parenthood through repealing Obamacare, HHS coordinated with a prominent hate group to undermine family planning access for people with low incomes, the majority of whom are women of color and women in rural areas.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/02/23/translated-trumps-top-cpac-dog-whistles-undermining-reproductive-health/

Life, an organisation which has incorrectly linked abortion to breast cancer, ranks highly in several searches relating to seeking abortion services.

Jacob Sacks-Jones for BuzzFeed

Anti-abortion groups that have incorrectly linked abortion to breast cancer, infertility, depression, and drug abuse have paid to appear in the top results for common Google searches seeking abortion services.

A search for “buy abortion pills online” conducted by BuzzFeed News this week produced sponsored links for religious anti-abortion group Abort.org and Life, an anti-abortion group that offers accommodation to women facing crisis pregnancies. Marie Stopes – one of the UK’s leading abortion providers – also appeared in the top three results.

Google says the wording of the links that appear in the search results, and the information contained on the landing pages they lead to, means that the anti-abortion groups are not in breach of any of their policies.

Non-sponsored links for international sexual health group Planned Parenthood; another of the UK’s leading abortion service providers, BPAS; and Women on Web, which provides abortion pills to women in countries where abortion is illegal, appear further down in the results for “buy abortion pills online”.

While it is illegal to access the drugs for medical abortion outside of licensed settings, the number of women in the UK seeking to buy them online has increased steadily in recent years.

BuzzFeed News

BuzzFeed News analysis found sponsored links for Life also appeared in the top three results for the following searches: “abortion pills”, “I need an abortion now”, “I need an abortion asap”, and “abortion pills price”. In 2017, Life received £250,000 of government funding from the “tampon tax”, after it was confirmed that funds raised by the 5% levy on sanitary products would be used to support women’s charities.

Sponsored and unsponsored links to BPAS and Marie Stopes also regularly appeared in the top three results for those searches. An unsponsored link for NHS abortion guidelines appeared as the third result for “I need an abortion now” – but ranked lower on the other searches.

One sponsored search result for Abort.org that reads “want to get an abortion?” leads to a page offering to “tell you more about what an abortion actually involves, and to share others’ experiences with you”.

The page offers links to stories from women, all of whom either regretted their abortion or chose not to go through with it and encouraged those reading to do the same, and a “help page” that states abortion could lead to depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, flashbacks, and eating disorders.

The search result for Life reading “Look for the abortion pill” leads to a page with contact links to its counsellors, who offer “a safe place for you to explore your situation and talk through your feelings – free and in complete confidence”.

On a page describing its services, Life states an outright opposition to abortion. “Our goal therefore is to inform all people about their intrinsic dignity and how to uphold it,” the page reads. In educational materials designed to be distributed in schools, Life also claims that an abortion could lead to a decline in mental health.

A variety of peer-reviewed research has disputed any link between abortion and worsened mental health, according to the Royal College of Gynaecologists and Obstetricians and NHS guidance.

Elsewhere on its website, Abort.org lists infertility, cancer, and death as risks of abortion, and in 2011 Life published material that claimed abortion can lead to breast cancer. NHS guidance states that risks of infertility following abortion are small, and only likely if the procedure results in an infection that is left untreated. NHS guidance also disputes any link between abortion and cancer.

Both Life and Abort.org say they offer women facing unwanted pregnancies impartial advice, and say abortion providers such as Marie Stopes and BPAS will only ever encourage a woman to have an abortion. They also claim that abortion providers fail to support women who may be pressured into a termination by a coercive partner.

A disclaimer on Abort.org, however, states that information on its site “does not constitute medical advice, and is not a substitute for medical consultation or treatment”.

“We would always recommend that you consult a qualified health professional straight away for advice on your individual health needs, and would never endorse delaying such a consultation for any length of time,” the disclaimer adds.

Marie Stopes and BPAS told BuzzFeed News that Care Quality Commission regulation requires them to offer pre-procedure counselling, from registered practitioners, which explores options including abortion, adoption, fostering, and continuing with the pregnancy, and that around 1 in 20 women who book appointments for abortion do not go ahead with it.

Both organisations say they also work to identify when women are experiencing domestic violence and signpost them to the relevant support services.

“Informed choice is at the heart of our charity’s mission, and every woman we serve is talked through her options before booking an appointment and once again at the clinic,” a spokesperson for Marie Stopes told BuzzFeed News.

Marie Stopes was last year accused of incentivising staff to encourage women to go ahead with abortions after a CQC report suggested staff’s pay was linked to performance targets. Marie Stopes said that targets were linked to encouraging women to have IUDs – considered to be one of the most effective forms of contraception – fitted following abortion procedures.

A Marie Stopes spokesperson added that options discussed with women “include whether to continue with the pregnancy and raise the child, continue with the pregnancy and opt for adoption or fostering, or to end the pregnancy with an abortion”.

“In 2017, around 1 in 22 of our clients did not proceed with a procedure after booking an appointment, either because she changed her mind or because we weren’t assured that she was certain of her decision,” the spokesperson continued.

“If a woman makes the decision not to continue with her pregnancy, our staff will explain the medical and surgical options available to help her make the decision that is right for her.”

Life

A spokesperson for BPAS also emphasised the impartiality of their service. “BPAS clinics, unlike crisis pregnancy centres, are regulated by the CQC,” the spokesperson said.

“The CQC provides a series of standards against which it inspects the quality and safety of an abortion service, and the CQC has the power to enforce improvements, suspend services and ultimately pursue criminal prosecutions against providers for failing to provide treatment or care in a safe way.”

BPAS’s spokesperson said that a trained member of staff would discuss several options, including continuing the pregnancy and becoming a parent, having the child fostered or adopted, or ending the pregnancy by abortion, with anyone who made an appointment at one of their clinics.

“Women who remain undecided will be given all the time they need to arrive at a decision, and offered additional time to discuss their options further with a trained member of staff if they wish,” they added.

“As part of standards set by the CQC, abortion services must be able to prove they have processes in place to ensure that all women and girls are seeking services voluntarily.”

A spokesperson for Google did not believe that Life or Abort.org’s sponsored ads and associated landing pages were in breach of their advertising policies.

“In order to protect people from misrepresentative or misleading ads, we have a strict set of policies that govern the types of ads that we allow on Google,” they said in a statement to BuzzFeed News. “If we discover an ad that breaks our policies, we quickly take action.”

While Google’s spokesperson did recognise a grey area around whether a sponsored ad could be considered a health risk when the page it linked to led to incorrect information published by the organisation elsewhere, they said that verifying health claims made by an organisation as a whole was beyond the remit of ensuring a specific ad and its landing page adhered to its advertising polices.

They did, however, say that it could consider revising its guidelines in future.

“Our polices aren’t static; in order to be useful and relevant, we ensure they remain fluid and adaptable,” the spokesperson added. “So we constantly review our policies and work with industry experts to better understand the key issues.”

A spokesperson for Life said that where their sponsored ads ranked in searches was down to Google.

“We have no control over how Google search algorithms work but we are entitled to reach out as best as we can to vulnerable women facing crisis pregnancy including those considering abortion, with offers of counselling and support,” the spokesperson said.

The spokesperson said that while they would never support abortion as an option in the event of an unwanted pregnancy, they said their service was impartial.

“Life is an associate member of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy and is bound by their professional code of practice,” the spokesperson said.

“Our counselling service is client-led. We provide a safe space for women to explore all their options and empower themselves in their decision-making process.

“It is true that we do not refer people for abortion or give information on abortion providers and this is made clear in our terms of service.”

Abort.org did not respond to a request for comment by the time of publication.

Source: https://www.buzzfeed.com/laurasilver/anti-abortion-groups-are-paying-to-appear-near-the-top-of?utm_source=dynamic&utm_campaign=bffbbuzzfeedhealth&ref=bffbbuzzfeedhealth&utm_term=.ynYaxJQ86#.nfPpO2Ezm