Compromising on the right to choose will have disastrous consequences. Democrats need to acknowledge that fact.

Democrats need to change the way they address abortion. This idea has been persistently circulating since Trump’s inauguration, as the Democratic Party attempts to conceive of a way to recover from its humiliating defeat. In a slew of high-profile op-eds, anti-abortion Democrats have called for the party to soften its stance on reproductive rights in order to appeal to progressives who support state-sanctioned forced motherhood; party leadership has echoed this sentiment in a series of perplexing statements and interviews.

Most recently, Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee chairman Ben Ray Luján told The Hill that the party will continue to provide funding to candidates who oppose abortion rights. “There is not a litmus test for Democratic candidates,” he said. His comments immediately attracted the ire of several reproductive rights advocacy groups: NARAL Pro-Choice America president Ilyse Hogue lambasted them as indicative of “an ethically and politically bankrupt strategy,” and Planned Parenthood president Cecile Richards tweeted that reproductive rights are “non-negotiable,” adding that her organization will “hold any politician who says otherwise accountable.”

In an emailed statement, DNC spokesperson Xochitl Hinojosa tepidly emphasized to Broadly that the Democratic Party platform is pro-choice. “Tom Perez has stated previously that he is pro-choice,” she added. “That has not changed.” But even if the platform remains the same, top Democrats have hardly been vociferous in their defense of reproductive rights. In May, most notably, House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi told the Washington Post that abortion is “kind of fading as an issue” for Democratic voters.

Unfortunately, abortion is not fading as an issue for conservative legislators. While the Democrats have been wringing their hands and assuring media that they don’t believe in ideological purity tests, the political arm of the anti-abortion movement has continued forging ahead with startling efficacy. In the past seven years, nearly 350restrictions on abortion access have been enacted. In the past few months, we’ve seen states passing particularly cruel and byzantine legislation: laws mandating that aborted or miscarried fetuses must be buried or cremated, laws that would require women to notify their rapists before getting an abortion, and laws that would essentially ban terminations after 13 weeks.

That the Democrats are willing to submit to the anti-abortion movement isn’t really a new development. “We have so many anti-choice Democrats in state houses… [who] have really been helping to pass a lot of the anti-choice restrictions that we see today,” Renee Bracey Sherman, the senior public affairs manager at the National Network of Abortion Funds, told Broadly over the phone. “We didn’t get to seven states with one abortion clinic with just the Republican Party. There were Democrats that helped.”

Enabling a bipartisan attack on women’s right to healthcare in the name of party unity is only a viable solution if you’re fine with forcing people to bear children against their will.

When pundits and politicians argue that Democrats should “compromise” on abortion or to rethink their approach to the subject, they tend to speak in vague absolutes. Abortion is “polarizing” and “divisive.” It “alienates” red-state voters. Framing it this way—as a fundamentally ideological debate, rather than one with tangible consequences—trivializes the real and pressing danger of restricting abortion access. Laws that limit abortion erode women’s constitutional right to access full healthcare, endanger them, and enshrine into law the idea that their basic bodily autonomy matters less than the belief that an embryo is sacrosanct.

When women cannot safely and legally terminate their pregnancies, some resort to dangerous and illegal alternatives, like the estimated hundreds of thousands of women in Texas who’ve performed DIY procedures, or the women across the country who have risked arrest to self-induce an abortion. Those who are forced to carry to term against their will face dire consequences as well: Research shows that women who are denied abortion care are three times more likely to end up below the federal poverty level after two years, and less likely to be able to leave abusive partners.

Supporting a staunchly anti-abortion candidate isn’t a harmless ideological “compromise”—it’s capitulation to a dangerous, blatantly repressive agenda, one that can have profound effects on women’s ability to access crucial healthcare services. Take, for instance, Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards, a Democrat who ran on an anti-abortion platform and received the inaugural leadership award from Democrats for Life of America in 2016. “The future of the Democratic Party is a stake,” the organization’s executive director said in a typo-riddled press release at the time. “And, John Bel Edwards shows that Democrats can gain victories in Red States like Louisiana, if the party is willing to reverse course, listen to the voters, and support pro-life candidates.”

If politicians like Edwards are the future of the Democratic Party, it’s an extremely bleak one for women and families. As governor, Edwards signed into law a series of extremely draconian measures, making Louisiana one of just seven states to require women to wait three full days before getting an abortion and attempting to defund Planned Parenthood despite a massive STD epidemic in the state. Under Edwards, the number of clinics in the state dropped to three, down from seven in 2011.

Enabling a bipartisan attack on women’s right to healthcare in the name of party unity is only a viable solution if you’re fine with forcing people to bear children against their will. If this is true of the Democratic Party, they can’t claim, as they currently do, to “unequivocally” believe “that every woman should have access to quality reproductive health care services, including safe and legal abortion—regardless of where she lives, how much money she makes, or how she is insured.” I agree that the Democrats need to change the way they address abortion. Instead of weakly and ineffectively gesturing towards reproductive justice as some kind of nebulous progressive ideal, they need to actually stand up for the women they represent and fight to protect their rights.

Source: https://broadly.vice.com/en_us/article/j58e38/if-you-support-anti-abortion-democrats-you-should-expect-anti-woman-policy?utm_source=broadlyfbus

“This court case was always just a sideshow from extremists with a harmful agenda.”

The Colorado Supreme Court ruled this week that the state’s constitutional ban on the direct or indirect use of taxpayer dollars for abortion doesn’t preclude Colorado from providing funds to Planned Parenthood for its non-abortion health care services, like breast cancer screenings.

In affirming a lower court decision, Colorado Supreme Court Chief Justice Nancy E. Rice rejected the argument that the “word ‘indirectly’ prohibits the State from paying organizations that offer abortion services—or entities closely affiliated with organizations that perform abortions—for any reason.”

Defunding Planned Parenthood “would lead to an absurd result,” wrote Rice, citing a lower court’s example that a state worker could be prohibited from donating money to an organization that performs abortions, simply because the worker was paid with taxpayer money.

“Today’s victory is a win for over 103,000 patients we care for every year, who trust us to provide them quality health care. This court case was always just a sideshow from extremists with a harmful agenda,” Vicki Cowart, President of Planned Parenthood of the Rocky Mountains, said in a statement after the Monday ruling.

Freedom of the press is under direct attack by the Trump Administration. Now more than ever, we need evidence-based reporting on health, rights, and justice.

Former Colorado Department of Public Health And Environment Director Jane Norton brought the lawsuit to claim that Planned Parenthood’s state-funded services, such as those covered by Medicaid, subsidize abortions.

“We disagree,” Rice wrote in response to this position.

Norton, a former Colorado lieutenant governor, was represented by attorneys connected to the Alliance Defending Freedom, a national anti-abortion and anti-LGBTQ law firm that’s defending, at the U.S. Supreme Court, a Colorado baker who discriminated against a same-sex couple by refusing to bake their wedding cake. Norton’s lead lawyer is her husband Michael J. Norton, a former U.S. attorney who’s widely known for representing Christian right groups in court and at the Colorado capitol.

In his argument to the court, Michael Norton wrote that a state audit, conducted by the Colorado health department when Jane Norton led the agency in 1999, showed Planned Parenthood could not separate its abortion care from other health care services, such as cancer screenings and family planning.

“The Accounting Firm determined that Planned Parenthood Services Corporation performed induced abortions, that its purported separation from Planned Parenthood was a legal fiction, and that Planned Parenthood Services Corporation was essentially the alter ego of Planned Parenthood,” according to Norton’s brief.

ADF did not respond to a request for comment, but Norton, who left ADF in 2016 to run the Freedom Institute, while still taking ADF cases, released this statement in 2016 as the Planned Parenthood case wound its way to the Colorado Supreme Court:

“American taxpayer money should go to fund local community health centers, not to subsidize a scandal-ridden, billion-dollar abortion business like Planned Parenthood,” Norton said of the case in a 2016 ADF news release about the case. “This is especially true here in Colorado, where the voters adopted a state constitutional provision that expressly prohibits the direct or indirect funding of abortions.”

The case is spilling into Colorado’s gubernatorial race. State Attorney General Cynthia Coffman, who’s running for governor, once boasted that she worked with Jane Norton, when Norton directed the Colorado health department in 1999 to cut off state funds to Planned Parenthood.

In 2010, when Coffman was running for attorney general, a progressive blog in Colorado published a campaign video of Coffman, who was campaigning for Norton during her U.S. Senate run, touting her role in defunding Planned Parenthood.

“We went through the legal process, since I was Jane’s attorney, and we defunded Planned Parenthood in that case, because they were using public funds to subsidize abortion,” Coffman says in the video, which she has not challenged.

Coffman’s role in advising Norton to defund Planned Parenthood is cited in Norton’s lawsuit against Planned Parenthood to support Norton’s position that public funding of Planned Parenthood violates the state constitution.

Coffman is now waffling about her position on abortion, saying she wants it to be “rare” and “safe,” yet refusing to be called “pro-choice,” a label that could hurt her in the Republican primary.

Coffman’s office did not return an email seeking to know if she disagrees with the court decision and still thinks Planned Parenthood should be barred from receiving state funding, and, if so, how this squares with her position on abortion rights.

Norton last year worked briefly for the Department of Health and Human Services in the Trump administration, but was pushed out, according to Politico, for failing to communicate the department’s work effectively.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/01/26/colorado-supreme-court-rules-planned-parenthood-defunding/

McConnell tees up vote on 20-week abortion ban
© Greg Nash

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) is turning the Senate toward a fight over abortion next week.

McConnell moved to bring up a 20-week abortion ban, paving the way for a procedural vote expected on Monday.

“Now Congress has an opportunity to take a step forward. … I’m pleased to have filed cloture on this bill to protect unborn children who are capable of feeling pain. … And I look forward to voting for it early next week,” McConnell said.

The legislation, from GOP Sen. Lindsey Graham (S.C.), would make it illegal for any person to perform or attempt an abortion after 20 weeks of pregnancy, with the possible penalty of five years in prison, fines or both.

Republicans will need 60 votes to overcome a procedural hurdle before they can take up the bill.

With a 51-seat majority, they are expected to fall short. The bill has 45 co-sponsors — all Republicans.

The vote comes after President Trump urged the Senate to take up the abortion ban legislation.

“I call upon the Senate to pass this important law and send it to my desk for signing,” Trump said in his address to the March for Life, an annual march against abortion in Washington, D.C.

McConnell said last year that he would bring the bill up for a vote but didn’t specify when.

The legislation includes exceptions for rape if the woman received medical treatment or counseling at least 48 hours before the abortion or if she reported the rape to law enforcement.

It also includes an exception for pregnancies that result from rape or incest against a minor if it was reported to social services or law enforcement.

The House passed a similar bill largely along party lines last year.

Source: http://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/370613-mcconnell-tees-up-vote-on-20-week-abortion-bill

The news comes at a time when Planned Parenthood is increasingly under attack from Republicans in Congress and the Trump administration.

Planned Parenthood’s longtime president, Cecile Richards, will reportedly step down.

Richards helms both parent organization Planned Parenthood Federation of America and its political arm, Planned Parenthood Action Fund. She’s held the top position for more than a decade.

Two sources confirmed the impending departure to BuzzFeed News, which first broke the story on Wednesday. One of the sources told BuzzFeed that Richards “has informed at least some members of the organization’s board of directors.”

Planned Parenthood would not directly address the report when asked by Rewire. “Cecile plans to discuss 2018 and the next steps for Planned Parenthood’s future at the upcoming board meeting,” a spokesperson said.

The meeting is reportedly scheduled for next week.

Republicans in the U.S. Congress have long targeted Planned Parenthood because the organization provides abortion care among its reproductive health-care services, which also include contraception, mammograms, and Pap smears. GOP lawmakers in 2015 coordinated a smear campaign with David Daleiden, the since-indicted Center for Medical Progress leader behind deceptively edited videospurporting to show that Planned Parenthood profited from fetal tissue donations.

Three Republican-led congressional committee investigations13 states, and a Texas grand jury have disproved Daleiden’s allegations. But the claims are gaining new traction under the Trump administration. The U.S. Department of Justice indicated it may launch a criminal investigation based on a powerful Senate committee’s report propping up the same baseless allegations. Rep. Marsha Blackburn (R-TN), who worked closely with Daleiden on a $1.59 million “witch hunt” that turned up no credible findings, pulled the same talking points for her 2018 Senate campaign.

Emboldened Republicans in April gutted federal safeguards that allowed four million low-income Title X patients, including 1.5 million Planned Parenthood patients, to access reproductive health care. The move was intended to punish Planned Parenthood for providing abortion care with its own funds, in accordance with federal law set forth by the Hyde Amendment. More recently, Trump’s U.S. Department of Health and Human Services last week rolled back an Obama-era effort to stop states from cutting off Planned Parenthood’s Medicaid funding,

Republicans in Congress and the Trump administration, however, have thus far failed to reach their ultimate goaldefunding Planned Parenthood. Independent polling from Quinnipiac and Kaiser Family Foundation underscored the public’s opposition to 2017’s defunding efforts.

“I think that [Richards] has to take a lot of credit for the fact that Planned Parenthood is one of the most respected and supported organizations in the country. Most Americans understand the fight,” Rep. Jan Schakowsky (IL), the top Democrat on Blackburn’s investigation, told Rewire in an interview.

“And Cecile, by being such a great articulator of what’s at stake here, what it’s really about, can take a lot of that credit.”

Billionaire Democratic donor Tom Steyer told The Washington Post that Richards, the daughter of former Texas Gov. Ann Richards (D), is “someone we have partnered with very happily.”

“If she stops, I hope it’s because she’s doing something new and important,” Steyer told the Post. “If she ran for any office, I’d support her.”

Richards’ next moves are unclear. Her memoir, Make Trouble, is scheduled to publish in April.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/01/25/planned-parenthoods-cecile-richards-reportedly-stepping/

Anti-abortion conservatives think women are thoughtless and irresponsible. Research shows the opposite is true

Before he was murdered by an anti-abortion terrorist in 2009, Kansas physician Dr. George Tiller had a simple but profound motto: Trust women. “I’m a woman-educated physician,” Dr. Tiller explained in an interview for the 2001 documentary “Voices of Choice.” “Abortion is about women’s hopes and dreams and potential for the rest of their lives. Abortion is a matter of survival for women.”

Monday marks the 45th anniversary of the decision in Roe v. Wade, in which the Supreme Court ruled that women have a right to terminate unwanted pregnancies. In the four and a half decades since, the religious right, aided by the Republican Party, has tried to strip that right away. The ostensible reason for anti-abortion activism is the oft-repeated belief that “abortion is murder.” However, most anti-abortion activists also take a dim view of feminism, gay rights and comprehensive sex education, while also voting for politicians who reject actual life-affirming policies, such as universal health care or a robust social safety net.

In reality, the struggle over abortion goes back to Dr. Tiller’s slogan. The question is whether or not women can be trusted to make decisions for themselves like adults, or whether they should be relegated to second-class status, stripped of the right to bodily autonomy. Recent research, published over the past month, highlights how central this question is to the abortion debate and demonstrates that despite widespread skepticism about women’s basic decision-making capacity on the right, women are highly competent when it comes to knowing what they need and quite capable of taking control of their lives — if they are allowed to.

“The polling data that exists on abortion is so one-dimensional,” Tresa Undem, a researcher for the polling firm PerryUndem, told Salon. So Undem conducted focus groups and polling meant to go deeper, and find out what people really think about women who get abortions. What she found out was that, among those who oppose abortion, there’s a widespread belief the women who have abortions are unintelligent, irresponsible and thoughtless.

Anti-abortion respondents also seemed to believe that men understood abortion better than women. When asked whether men whose partner was having an abortion understood that it was ending a potential life, 51 percent of abortion opponents said yes. But when asked if women getting abortions understood the procedure, only 36 percent of anti-choicers agreed that a woman knows what she is doing. Abortion foes were also more likely to say they were more comfortable when women were housewives instead of seeking careers.

“I feel like a lot of people that get abortions are younger, like teenagers, and they don’t fully understand what is happening,” said one woman in a focus group of anti-abortion women.

Another suggested abortion was for “women that want to … like, be a big dog somewhere in some company, and they don’t want anything to inconvenience their path.”

The reality, however, is much different. Women who get abortions are stereotyped as young and ignorant, but research repeatedly shows that most women who get abortions are mothers already, and therefore have a pretty good handle on what pregnancy and parenting is about. New research from the University of California, San Francisco’s Advancing New Standards in Reproductive Health digs even deeper into the question and finds that women who get abortions have a good understanding of their own lives and know what the consequences will be if they don’t get the abortions they seek.

Researchers went into abortion clinics and surveyed patients, some of whom got the abortions and some of whom were turned away because they were past the gestational limit. When asked why they wanted an abortion, as researcher Diana Greene Foster explained it to Salon, their “most common reason was not being able to afford to have a child or raise a child,” though that was often coupled with other concerns.

“What women feared will come true does come true,” Foster continued. Women who get abortions “stay on track to have improvements in their life,” but women who don’t are “derailed from that.” The result is that women who were denied abortions were three times as likely to be unemployed six months later, and four times as likely to be living below the federal poverty line.

Women are good judges of their own lives, this data shows, and also of the whether it’s the right time for them to have a baby. Another interesting study, this one from Ibis Reproductive Health, also highlights both how capable women are and how determined when it comes to abortion. The study looked at whether women in Peru, a nation that has outlawed most abortions, Peru, can navigate a system that throws a bunch of needless obstacles in their way. What they discovered was that, when given adequate access to information, women do pretty well by themselves.

“Abortion is common in Peru despite the fact that clinic access is extremely limited,” explained researcher Sarah Baum. “Many women in Peru rely on self-induced abortion because clinic access to safe abortion is just so limited.”

The study looked at a clinic that had employed a harm reduction model, where women seeking abortion were able to get information from clinic workers on how to take misoprostol, a drug that can induce miscarriage but is also widely available for other purposes. What the study found was that, even though women couldn’t get an abortion from the clinic, nine out of 10 women who opted to take the drug used the information they were given to end their pregnancies completely.

Having access to a trusted clinic also meant there were high rates of follow-up, with 80 percent of the women who got abortions speaking with a clinic worker either on the phone or in person. Post-abortion contraception use was higher for women who got follow-up care. Once again, women show they can handle themselves just fine if they are given the opportunities and information necessary.

At this year’s “March for Life,” Donald Trump stood in front of a crowd of religious conservatives organized around the idea that women cannot be trusted to manage their own lives and need the law to make intimate decisions about sex and child-bearing for them. The irony couldn’t be more blatant, as the week’s news had been dominated by a story of Trump allegedly sleeping with a porn actress soon after his third wife gave birth, and then paying the woman off during the campaign to keep her quiet. Meanwhile, congressional Republicans were holding health care funding for 9 million children — actual children, not hypothetical ones — hostage in an effort to bully Democrats into voting for a funding bill that the Republican leadership couldn’t get passed despite commanding a majority. on its own.

This is the crowd that wants to judge women who have abortions for their supposed immorality and irresponsibility, and argues they can’t be trusted to make important life decisions on their own.

Source: https://www.salon.com/2018/01/22/on-abortion-its-time-to-start-trusting-women-they-know-what-theyre-doing/

“People don’t need the state to force them to think about their family-making plans, people already do that naturally.”

State-level GOP lawmakers are ready to unleash a new crop of medically unnecessary proposals to force people to wait a day or two—or three—before they receive abortion care.

Mandatory waiting periods are among the most common restrictions that have been pushed by abortion rights foes and approved by legislatures in recent years. Already in 2018, Republicans in New JerseyNew Hampshire, and Coloradohave introduced forced waiting period bills.

Reproductive rights advocates told Rewirethat waiting periods are arbitrary restrictions that are medically unnecessary, create financial barriers, and constitute an undue burden for access to abortion. The continued GOP push for waiting period laws comes after a major legal setback for anti-choice legislators backing such measures.

A Florida judge on January 9 permanently blocked a state law that forces a pregnant person to complete a 24-hour waiting period before having an abortion. The law forces a pregnant person seeking abortion care to make an extra trip to the physician in order to listen to state-mandated counseling prior to obtaining the abortion.

Circuit Judge Terry Lewis wrote in the decision that no other state law “subjects no other medical procedure, including those that pose greater health risks than abortion, to a mandatory delay,” and declared the law unconstitutional. “A law that forces a patient to delay medical care to the detriment of her health cannot be the least restrictive means of furthering any compelling state interest,” Lewis wrote.

The lawsuit was filed in 2015 by the Center for Reproductive Rights, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and the ACLU of Florida on behalf of Bread and Roses Women’s Health Center in Gainesville.

Autumn Katz, senior staff attorney at the Center for Reproductive Rights, said in a statement that it is “cruel and unconstitutional” for the state to force pregnant people to delay care for reasons that are medically unnecessary.

“Women know what’s best for their lives and futures and don’t need politicians getting in the way of their health care decisions,” Katz said.

Florida Republican Gov. Rick Scott’s spokesperson Lauren Schenone told Reuters that the governor’s office is “reviewing the ruling,” and did not comment on whether the ruling will be appealed to the state supreme court.

Scott signed the bill into law in June 2015. When the bill was passed by the GOP-controlled state legislature, proponents of the law claimed it was intended to empower women.

“If all this bill does is have one woman—just one—after some time of reflection, after some time of thought say, ‘I’m going to make the decision to have this baby’ … I will consider that be a huge success,” said state Sen. Anitere Flores (R-Miami).

Similar justifications have been echoed by lawmakers and activists in other states.

Twenty-seven states require a pregnant person to wait a specified amount of time prior to obtaining an abortion, according to the Guttmacher Institute. There are 18 states that require 24-hour waiting periods, three states that require 48-hour waiting periods, and five states that require 72-hour waiting periods.

Elizabeth Nash, senior state issues manager at the Guttmacher Institute, told Rewire that in the years following the landmark Roe v. Wade U.S. Supreme Court decision, legislators in several states passed laws mandating 24-hour waiting periods for abortion.

“In 2010, we had a real change in the state legislative level, and started to see states enact 72-hour and 48-hour waiting periods,” Nash said. “Often times they were combined with the in-person counseling requirement, and that’s really a difficult combination of requirements to meet from both a patient and provider perspective.”

There have been dozens of bills introduced by state lawmakers in recent years to either create waiting periods or increase the length of time required for waiting periods.

Utah’s GOP-majority legislature in 2012 became the first state to enact a law that required pregnant people complete a 72-hour waiting period before having an abortion.

Lawmakers and anti-choice activists who supported the law said those seeking abortion care should be required to compete a waiting period to allow time to “fully understand and think about the consequences of that choice.”

Dr. Leah Torres, a Utah-based physician and OB/GYN who provides abortion and reproductive health care, told Rewire that her patients are often surprised when she informs them that they will have to wait three days to have the common medical procedure.

“They often either didn’t know about it or thought it was 24 hours,” Torres said. “Either way, they’re willing to do whatever it takes to have the abortion they need, though they feel judged by the state and explain that they’ve ‘known for more than three days’ that they’ve wanted an abortion.”

Research that studied the law’s impact found that the 72-hour forced waiting period did not dissuade the vast majority of pregnant people seeking abortion care, and only made it more difficult and expensive to obtain the procedure.

Torres said that there are other consequences caused by the forcing pregnant people to delay abortion care.

“Pregnancies don’t stop growing and the three extra days will push them into having higher risks with the procedure, including no longer having the option of a medical abortion and being forced to have a surgical procedure,” Torres said. “Cost increases in this situation, and other situations such as going from 14 weeks and five days to 15 weeks and one day.”

Studies of waiting periods in other states have found similar impacts. In Arizona, most pregnant people “reported one or more financial or logistical challenges in obtaining abortion care” due to the state’s 24-hour waiting period, according to a study published in Women’s Health Issues.

“Unnecessary risk increase along with unnecessary cost increase is all that is really accomplished with any waiting period,” Torres said. “People don’t need the state to force them to think about their family-making plans, people already do that naturally.”

Nash said that waiting periods only serve to make it “much more difficult” to both provide and access abortion care. “The idea that a reflection period is necessary for them is really out of step with reality, and there’s no medical literature that says this is medically necessary,” Nash said.

Laws that restrict access to abortion have a disproportionate impact on low-income communities and communities of color, and waiting periods can create a significant financial burden for pregnant people seeking abortion care.

“From the patient perspective you have to go to the facility twice, and you have to do it within at least 48 hours or 72 hours later,” Nash said. “That is very difficult for many patients, because it requires all of the logistics to fall into place—be it child care, or travel, or work schedule.”

Mississippi is one of a handful of states with one abortion clinic, and in addition to a 24-hour waiting period there are a number of other legal restrictions to access to abortion care.

Laurie Bertram Roberts is the co-founder of the Mississippi Reproductive Freedom Fund (MRFF), an organization that provides financial assistance and practical support for pregnant people in the state seeking abortion care. MRFF receives an average of 70 calls per week from pregnant people seeking assistance, and Roberts said that around 80 percent of the people who call are Black women, and that practically every caller has a low income.

“There’s far more that we can’t fund than we do fund; the need far outweighs the demand,” Bertram Roberts said. “This week we’ve gotten about 40 calls, and we’ll only be able to provide two of them with direct funding and we’ll only be able to help four of them with practical support.”

“For many callers, state-mandated waiting periods multiply other barriers they have,” Bertram Roberts said. “If child care, travel, or getting off work or school is a barrier, now it’s times two. This can often delay their care not by days, but weeks, even months as they get money and arrangements together.”

Bertram Roberts said that many callers are often confused as to why laws mandating waiting periods exist, feel insulted and ask why lawmakers would do this to them. “All I can say is they believe you should have to stay pregnant,” Bertram Roberts said.

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/01/23/republicans-forced-waiting-period-laws-proliferate-2018/

Formed in 1965, Jane was an underground network in Chicago that counseled and helped women who wanted to have abortions. (From left) Martha Scott, Jeanne Galatzer-Levy, Abby Parisers, Sheila Smith and Madeline Schwenk were among the seven members of Jane arrested in 1972.

Courtesy of Martha Scott

In 1971, Winnette Willis was a 23-year-old single mom in Chicago when she became pregnant again. “I was terrified of having another child,” she tells Radio Diaries.

Before the Supreme Court’s decision in Roe v. Wade 45 years ago, abortion was illegal in most of the United States, including in Illinois.

Women like Willis who wanted to terminate their pregnancies had limited and often frightening options. She wasn’t sure what to do. And then one day, while she was waiting on an L train platform, she saw a sign.

“The sign said, ‘Pregnant? Don’t Want to Be? Call Jane.’ And a phone number,” Willis remembers. “So, I called.”

“If you really care about something, you have to act on it”

“Jane” was an underground network in Chicago that counseled and helped women who wanted to have abortions. The service was launched in 1965 by Heather Booth, then a 19-year-old student at the University of Chicago. Her friend’s sister was pregnant and desperately wanted an abortion. Booth found a doctor who was willing to perform the procedure secretly.

More calls started coming in.

“By the third call, I realized I couldn’t manage it on my own,” Booth says. “So I set up a system. We called it ‘Jane.’ ”

At first, Jane connected women with doctors. But eventually, the group’s members started performing abortions themselves. With time, Jane grew into an all-women network with dozens of members, ranging from students to housewives.

Martha Scott was 28 at the time and a stay-at-home mom with four children under the age of 5. She was motivated to join Jane because she felt women who wanted an abortion deserved to have a safe and inexpensive option. The fact that it was illegal did not deter her.

“I just thought, if you really care about something, you have to act on it,” Scott says.

Martha Scott, a stay-at-home mom, joined Jane and learned to perform abortions. “It wasn’t perfect, by any means,” she says. “But we were dealing with women who really didn’t have other options.”

Courtesy of Martha Scott

The dangers faced by women seeking abortions in the pre-Roe v. Wade era are well-documented. In 1930, abortion was listed as the official cause of death for almost 2,700 women in the United States, though there were likely many more unrecorded mortalities. After antibiotics were introduced in the 1940s, the number of women dying from illegal abortions dropped dramatically. However, every year, thousands of women continued to be admitted to hospitals nationwide for complications of illegal abortions.

How Jane worked

The women of Jane ran a finely tuned operation. “It was very clandestine and secretive,” according to Leslie J. Reagan, a professor of history at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and the author of When Abortion Was a Crime.

When women called Jane, they would hear an answering machine message asking for their phone number, name and the date of their last period. A member of Jane would then call them back and set up a meeting to discuss the procedure.

“There were lots of points along the way where they could have said, ‘No, I change my mind,’ ” says Scott. “I don’t think anyone chooses to have an abortion lightly.”

Jeanne Galatzer-Levy was 20 when she joined Jane.

“I hadn’t had so much as a speeding ticket. But abortion really was the front line, it was where women were dying,” she says.

Jeanne Galatzer-Levy was a member of Jane. The group charged women $100 for an abortion; doctors would often charge $500.

Courtesy of Jeanne Galatzer-Levy

Jane rented apartments all over Chicago, two at a time. One was called “The Front.” That was the address given to women such as Willis, where they would await the procedure. At the appointed time, the women were driven to a second location, where the abortion was performed.

“It felt very underground,” Willis says. “But I remember looking at the people who performed the surgery, and I felt relief, that somebody was going to help me.”

Jane wasn’t the only abortion counseling service that existed in the United States. “The thing that made Jane so unique was that they decided they were going to take the practice of abortion into their own hands,” says Reagan. “That was a stunning decision.”

The women of Jane were transparent with their clients.

“We told them up front we were not doctors,” says Galatzer-Levy.

When the women of Jane got trained to perform abortions themselves, it meant they could reduce the price of the procedure and reach a larger, and more diverse, population. Doctors often charged $500 to perform the procedure. Jane charged $100 but took whatever the clients could pay, Galatzer-Levy says. They used the money they got from their clients to pay for supplies, rent and other expenses.

At their peak, Jane was performing abortions four days a week and typically serving 10 women a day. Galatzer-Levy says that to the best of her knowledge, the group never turned anyone away.

Usually, they gave their clients a muscle contractor and an antibiotic before performing a dilation and curettage surgical procedure, in which the cervix is dilated and a medical instrument is inserted to remove tissue from the uterus.

“By and large, we were dealing with healthy women pregnancies,” says Galatzer-Levy. “We were not qualified to deal with somebody with real medical problems.”

Scott says she performed hundreds of abortions. It’s a relatively simple procedure, but she acknowledges that there were risks to what they were doing. Some clients ended up in the emergency room; some had to undergo hysterectomies.

“You’re messing around inside somebody else’s body. It’s not necessarily given that you won’t do harm,” Scott says. “It wasn’t perfect, by any means. But we were dealing with women who really didn’t have other options.”

In the seven years Jane was active, the group performed approximately 11,000 first- and second-trimester abortions. No deaths were ever reported of women who had abortions through Jane.

Busted by the police

For years, Jane operated under the radar of the Chicago police. But in 1972, two Catholic women walked into a police station, reporting that their sister-in-law was planning to have an abortion.

“To them, 1) it was a sin, and 2) they didn’t want a child killed. That’s how they felt,” says Ted O’Connor, the then-31-year-old homicide detective who was put on the case.

O’Connor and his partner tracked Jane to an apartment in Chicago’s South Shore neighborhood. Scott vividly remembers when the police arrived.

“They came in and looked around and said, ‘Where’s the doctor?’ Looking for the guy, but there wasn’t any guy, there was just us,” she says.

The policemen took all the women into custody, and they were charged with 11 counts of abortion and conspiracy to commit abortion.

Ted O’Connor was a young homicide detective in Chicago sent to investigate Jane in 1972. He followed a client to an elegant apartment building in Chicago’s South Shore neighborhood, near Lake Michigan, and ended up arresting seven members of Jane that day.

Courtesy of Ted O’Connor

Looking back, O’Connor has no qualms about arresting the women, who were breaking the law. But he says he can see both sides of the issue.

“My side is I don’t want to see a life destroyed. That life is helpless, it has no choice in this. And that angers me,” he says. “On the other hand, I’ve never been pregnant. And never will be. It’s a tough issue.”

The Supreme Court decides Roe v. Wade

The arrests occurred while abortion laws were being debated on the national stage. Beginning in 1970, Alaska, Hawaii, New York and Washington repealed their anti-abortion laws.

Six months after Jane was busted, on Jan. 22, 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court legalized abortion in the United States with their decision in Roe v. Wade. The charges against Jane were dropped.

Ultimately, Roe vs. Wade brought an end to Jane because women then had access to legal abortion providers.

Roe v. Wade made such an enormous difference. It was a very important victory. At that point, we all sort of scattered, moved onto other things,” says Scott, who went on to work at a women’s health clinic and remained an activist.

Abortion continues to be one of the most divisive issues in American life and politics.

“I mean, we really thought, the fact that it was legal, it wouldn’t be as political anymore, that it would fade a lot as any kind of a social issue,” she says. “But we were wrong. We were wrong.”

Source: https://www.npr.org/2018/01/19/578620266/before-roe-v-wade-the-women-of-jane-provided-abortions-for-the-women-of-chicago?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=npr&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=20180119

Marco Grob for TIME
By SEN. ELIZABETH WARREN

January 21, 2018
IDEAS
Elizabeth Warren is a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts.

When I was a girl growing up in Oklahoma, women got abortions. But because those procedures were illegal, many of them ended up with back alley butchers. And we all heard the stories: women who bled to death or died from an infection.

One of my older brothers and I can argue left-right politics all day and all night, but when it comes to reproductive rights, we see it the same way: A woman should make this very personal decision — and the government should stay out of it.

We’re in step with most of America. Nearly 70% of all Americans agree that a woman’s reproductive decisions should stay between her and her doctor.

On the 45th anniversary of Roe v. Wade, I think about what has changed since abortions became legal. Our health care system has pretty much dealt with the safety issue: thanks to Roe v. Wade, abortion is now safer than getting your tonsils out. A lot of women are alive today because of Roe.

But Roe has had another enormous impact. Access to safe abortion services has changed the economic futures of millions of women.

As any parent knows, starting a family is a big commitment — in part because the decision to have children carries massive economic consequences. The totals are striking: middle-income parents with two kids will spend roughly $13,000 a year to raise a child from birth through age 17. But the cost of car seats and baby strollers is only the tip of the iceberg. Immediately after having children, women experience a measurable decline in take-home pay — a decline that continues throughout their lives and on into retirement.

For a young couple with modest wages and piles of student loan debt, the decision to start or expand a family is a powerful economic issue. For a woman working two jobs with two kids in day care, an unplanned birth can put her entire family at risk. For a student still in high school or working toward her college degree, an unexpected pregnancy can derail her most careful plans for financial independence.

This reality is not limited to American women. A recent analysis conducted across 14 countries found that “socioeconomic concerns” was one of the most commonly-cited reasons for terminating a pregnancy. From Ghana to Turkey, Belgium to Nepal, women reported getting abortions because of “financial problems,” a “lack of money,” or because they “can’t afford a baby” or “leave [their job]” to take care of one. In the United States alone, 40% of women report seeking abortions because they aren’t “financially prepared” to have a child.

That’s why access to affordable reproductive health services is so important. Today, women pay an average of $480 to have an abortion during the first 10 weeks of pregnancy and pay even more in the second trimester. As states erect more barriers to abortion, women are forced to travel farther, take more time off work and pay higher fees to terminate pregnancies. These financial barriers fall hardest on the three-fourths of abortion patients who are young and have little income.

Abortion rights are under threat across the country, as anti-choice politicians push for policies that restrict women’s access to abortion services. And they have an ally in President Trump, who spent his first year in office relentlessly attacking women’s reproductive rights. And it’s not just abortion rights. Services that would help women prevent unplanned pregnancies, or care for children after having them, are at risk. Affordable health care, accessible contraceptives and other programs that support working women and families are on the line, too.

When making policy about women’s bodies, government officials should trust the women whose lives and futures are on the line. Safety and economic security — that’s what Roe v. Wade is still all about.

I lived in a world of back alley butchers and wrecked lives. We’re not going back — not now, not ever.

Source: http://time.com/5110722/elizabeth-warren-roe-v-wade-abortions/

Story highlights

  • Trump administration bolsters anti-abortion cause with two initiatives Friday
  • Doors open for states to cut Medicaid funding to Planned Parenthood
  • Rule protects providers with religious objections to health care procedures

(CNN)Coinciding with Friday’s March for Life in Washington, President Donald Trump’s administration announced new measures to support the anti-abortion cause.

Included is a move that may allow states to cut Medicaid funding to reproductive healthcare programs like Planned Parenthood.
Specifically, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a letter to state Medicaid directors rescinding an Obama administration directive from April 2016, which warned cuts to family planning providers would break federal law.
“We are reinstating flexibility for state Medicaid directors to establish reasonable standards and protect program integrity in their own state programs,” said Charmaine Yoest, assistant secretary of public affairs at HHS, in a Friday press call.
“It’s essential to protect and defend the prohibition of Medicaid coverage from most abortion procedures. … This is part of the Trump administration’s commitment to rolling back regulations the Obama administration put out to radically favor abortion,” said Yoest, who formerly served as the president and CEO of Americans United for Life, an anti-abortion group.
This development threatens to do more than combat abortion access; it could block birth control access and other preventative care by denying Medicaid patients coverage from the only health care provider they have, Planned Parenthood argues.
“On the anniversary of the historic Women’s March, the Trump-Pence administration makes their agenda crystal clear: They are laser-focused on using their power to control women’s bodies and lives,” Dawn Laguens, executive vice president for Planned Parenthood Action Fund, said in a written statement.
“They couldn’t get the votes to pass it in Congress, so now they are pushing states to try and block care at Planned Parenthood,” she said. “Longstanding protections within Medicaid safeguard every person’s right to access care at their qualified provider of choice.”
Also on the Friday call was Roger Severino, a former director at the conservative Heritage Foundation, where he then spoke out against attempts by the Obama administration to protect transgender patient care. Now he is the director of HHS’ Office of Civil Rights.
On Thursday his office introduced a new unit, the Conscience and Religious Freedom Division, meant to protect health care providers “from being coerced into participating in activities that violate their consciences, such as abortion, sterilization, or assisted suicide,” a press release stated.
His office laid out on Friday a 216-page proposed rule — “Protecting Statutory Conscience Rights in Health Care; Delegations of Authority” — to bolster the mission.It requires, for instance, that providers seeking federal grants certify compliance with conscience-protection statutes.
“America’s doctors and nurses are dedicated to saving lives and should not be bullied out of the practice of medicine simply because they object to performing abortions against their conscience,” Severino said in a press release. “Today’s proposed rule will provide our Conscience and Religious Freedom Division with enforcement tools that will make sure our conscience laws are not empty words on paper, but guarantees of justice to victims of unlawful discrimination.”
Ever since the announcement of this new division, there’s been speculation about how this idea of “conscience protection” might play out in real life. Could a health care provider who objects to the LGBTQ community deny treatment of, say, a transgender woman who has the flu?
“We want people from all walks of life to be served and to be able to serve so that everybody has an equal seat at the table in the receipt of medical care and the provision of care regardless of their religious beliefs or moral convictions,” he said during Friday’s call. “The way these conscience claims work is that providers do not deny service to patients because of identities. What happens is providers choose not to provide or engage in certain procedures at all.”
A quick word search in the 216-page proposed rule shows that the word “abortion” is mentioned 155 times, while “transgender” does not appear once.
But this gives little comfort to organizations like Lambda Legal, which works on behalf of the LGBTQ community.
“The proposed rule doesn’t just protect health care institutions and medical providers who refuse care on religious grounds, it shields anyone who claims a ‘moral’ objection too,” Camilla Taylor, acting legal director for Lambda Legal, said in a written statement. “Health workers would not only get to refuse to provide care themselves; they will be protected even when they refuse to give a patient a referral.”
The rule succeeds in “weaponizing HHS’s Office of Civil Rights against us,” she said. “It turns the Hippocratic Oath into the Hypocritical Oath and violates the most basic tenets of medical ethics.”
Other organizations, including the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, commended HHS’ new initiatives.
“For more than 40 years — dating back to the Church amendment of 1973 — Congress has enacted federal laws protecting rights of conscience in health care,” the conference chairmen said in a written statement. “We are grateful that HHS is taking seriously its charge to protect these fundamental civil rights.”
How frequently health care providers will file complaints on religious or moral grounds remains to be seen. Over the past eight years, there have been a total of 10 religious complaints filed, Serevino said.
But as of mid-January, 34 complaints have come in this year, which he credits to the new administration.
Follow CNN Health on Facebook and Twitter
“Since the election of President Donald Trump and the change in tone we’ve communicated to Americans that their rights will be respected, their cases will be investigated and treated appropriately,” Serevino said. And the spike in numbers show that “the issues are real … the complainants are there, and that we’ve opened the doors and let people know that we actually will take your complaint seriously and intend to enforce the law.”
Source: http://edition.cnn.com/2018/01/19/health/hhs-medicaid-abortions-conscience-protections/index.html

The GOP bill “would codify into law fake clinics that oppose abortion and judge, shame, and intentionally try to trick women out of getting the care they are seeking.”

GOP lawmakers in Florida are poised to pass legislation requiring the state to permanently contract with an organization that funnels taxpayer dollars to fake clinics, commonly known as anti-choice crisis pregnancy centers (CPCs).

More than a dozen other states provide funding to fake clinics, which have come under increased scrutiny in recent years, as investigations have revealed they disseminate misinformation to people seeking abortion care and neglect to follow proper medical protocols.

Florida would be the first state to codify into law a requirement to contract with a specific organization to distribute grants to anti-choice organizations seeking to discourage people from obtaining abortion care.

Mark Ferrulo, executive director of Progress Florida, told Rewire that while the proposal is not unprecedented, directing state funding to organizations is typically done through the budget process—not through codification.

“They have named individual corporations or networks in the budget process, but it is uncommon to name a specific entity, in this case the Florida Pregnancy Care Network, in statute—especially in a law that creates a no-bid contract indefinitely,” Ferrulo said.

State Sen. Aaron Bean (R-Fernandina Beach) presented SB 444 to the senate appropriations committee on Thursday. The bill was approved by the committee in a 12-6 vote, and on Friday it was placed on the calendar for a floor vote. The companion bill, HB 41, was passed by the house on January 12 by a 73-29vote.

The Republican bill would require the Florida Department of Health to contract with the Florida Pregnancy Care Network (FPCN) for the management and delivery of pregnancy support and wellness services to eligible clients.

The contract would require FCPN to establish a network of subcontractors to provide pregnancy support and wellness services. The organization would only be able to approve subcontracts with providers that “exclusively promote and support childbirth.” The bill specifies that services provided by subcontractors may not include any religious content.

“SB 444 would codify into law fake clinics that oppose abortion and judge, shame, and intentionally try to trick women out of getting the care they are seeking,” Laura Goodhue, executive director of Florida Alliance of Planned Parenthood Affiliates, said in a statement. “These sham health clinics have been known to mislead, judge and shame women to prevent them from obtaining abortions.”

Since 2009, FPCN has been awarded more than $22 million in state contracts. It was awarded a $3.95 million contract in 2017.

FPCN manages subcontracts with 61 direct service providers operating 105 facilities, according to a legislative analysis by the Florida House Health and Human Services committee. FPCN reported more than $3.6 million in government grants during 2015, according to the organization’s tax documents. During that time period, FPCN awarded $2,356,550 in reimbursements to 52 organizations.

The Florida Catholic Advocacy Network, the political arm of the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops, has campaigned in favor of the legislation. Michael Sheedy, executive director of the Florida Conference of Catholic Bishops, sent a letter in support of the bill to members of the senate committee.

Organizations associated with the Catholic church are the largest beneficiary of the program’s funding, receiving more than $494,000 in reimbursements in 2015. Since 2012, organizations associated with the church have received more than $1.65 million in reimbursements.

Catholic Charities Diocese of St. Petersburg, which operates four Foundations of Life Pregnancy Centers in Tampa Bay, received $227,644 in reimbursements in 2015. The Foundations of Life website contains medically inaccurate information about abortion procedures and the risks associated with abortion care.

Rose Llauget, director of pregnancy and adoption services for Catholic Charities Diocese of St. Petersburg, told the Tampa Bay Times that birth control pills are linked to cancer—a disproven anti-choice myth—and that women who have abortions are being “duped.”

Ferrulo said that organizations that promote this medically inaccurate information should not get state funding. “Women want objective, accurate information and comprehensive, professional counseling in order to make the best decision about their pregnancy,” Ferrulo said.

During Thursday’s committee hearing, Bean said any information the organization provides to clients must be medically accurate. “The Department of Health overseas the literature provided by the network,” Bean said. “They’re the ones that make sure that it is indeed medically accurate.”

But state Sen. Lauren Book (D-Plantation) said that claim was contradicted by state officials. “When I contacted the Department of Health, they said that they currently do not review or approve any of the brochures or other materials that are funded through [state funds],” Book said.

Ferrulo said that it is “unconscionable and indefensible” that lawmakers support sending state funding to “unlicensed, largely unregulated” organizations, rather than supporting qualified and licensed health care providers who offer a full range of comprehensive reproductive health care.

“Crisis pregnancy centers offer the exact opposite of that. They deceive, they intimidate, and they shame Florida women,” Ferrulo said. “To send taxpayer dollars to operate these fake clinics is a gross failure of leadership by Florida legislators.”

Source: https://rewire.news/article/2018/01/19/florida-republicans-permanently-fund-fake-clinics/